Thursday, October 10, 2019
áomparing “A Women to Her Lover”, “How Do I Love Thee?”, “When We Two Parted”, “Remember” and “Villegiature”
I will compare A Women to Her Lover by Christina Walsh, How Do I Love Thee? By Elizabeth Barrett Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron, Remember by Christina Rossetti and Villegiature by Edith Nesbit. The poems I have chosen, four are written by women and one by a man and I think that this is a representative romance as women are more romantic. The only man I have chosen is Lord Byron. There is a common theme in these poems which is the theme of love. In two of the other poems I have chosen Villigiature and A Woman To Her Lover the theme of love is related to powerful and equal love. I think that Remember and How Do I Love Thee? are representatives of the Romantic movement because they stimulate many aspects of the theme of love and the poets do this by showing their love through the poems and I think that A Women to Her Lover, When We Two Parted and Villegiature are not representative of what we believe to be typical of the Romantic movement as they write with very bitter words in their poems which could hardly be romantic in the most common sense. The first two I will compare is A Woman to her lover and ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? and ââ¬Å"A Woman to Her Loverâ⬠. This is about a woman who is fighting with her lover telling him that she is not a slave and she will not sit in the house all day looking after his children. She gives ultimatums to the man. She does not want him to expect her to be ââ¬Å"a wingless angel who can do no wrongâ⬠, i. e. the ââ¬Ëperfect wife' who's place is in the home. At the end of the poem she says ââ¬Å"But lover, if you ask of me/That I shall be your comrade, friend, and mateâ⬠. This shows that the woman is ready to love him and be loved but on a very equal footing. A very modern perception and not one attached to typical romantic writings ââ¬Å"How do I Love Thee? â⬠is about the feelings that a woman has about her lover; assuming that this poem was written for Robert Browning, her husband, the poet is almost treating him like a God. ââ¬Å"For ends of Being and ideal Graceâ⬠. She talks mostly about God. Christina Walsh in ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠also talks about God at the end of her poem ââ¬Å"Until we reach the very heart of Godâ⬠however she wants her lover to be passionate about love and through that passion they would reach ultimate heights together. She is asking for equality but Elizabeth Barratt Browning just talks about how she worships her husband. ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠is a non-reflective poem, portraying a female perspective of love. The moment we read the title of the poem, we think of the word ââ¬Ëlover' as portraying equality with relationship; the woman is talking to her lover whereas in most romantic themes, women are either talked about or to. ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠is also portraying a female perspective of love however this time it is towards her husband. This poem has deep love from the wife without rational reasoning. It is the opposite of ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠. ââ¬Å"How do I Love Thee? â⬠shows the male as the dominant and she worships her husband, Robert Browning unlike Christina Walsh's message who put across is that women should be equal to men, which could be seen as shocking for its historical context. Other implications of this are the relation of ââ¬Ëlover' to cohabitation, which is becoming increasingly common in this day and age. This highlights the key theme of the poem, whereby she is getting her message across of demanding equality in a relationship; ââ¬ËNo servant will I be If that be what you ask, O lover I refuse you! in the first stanza, emotions are strongly evident but very different from the romantic period. She introduces ââ¬Ëconditional love' and as a result, she is demanding equal rights. Alongside this, ââ¬Ëphysical love' is also suggested. The word ââ¬Ëlover' tends to bring out the physical aspect of the theme; there is a sense of passion, however there is no reference to marriage where a man had rights over his ââ¬Å"woman'sâ⬠body. She quotes: ââ¬Ëmy body supple only for your sense delight,/Oh shame, and pity and abasement'. This brings out her bold and daring nature. She uses words like ââ¬Å"comradeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠and ââ¬Å"passionâ⬠, which put across a completely different tone, showing her more demanding side to the relationship. ââ¬ËWoman of our time' Following that, ââ¬Ëhand holding hand' also is written without gendering to imply belief of equality in a relationship. There is also less evidence of a male dominance in the relationship but in ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠I think that the male is more dominant because Elizabeth Barratt Browning ââ¬Å"falls to her feetâ⬠in the poem. The poem ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠is written in free verse but ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠is in a sonnet form. The structure of ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠reflects the narrator's tone, as she is determinedly commanding freedom and equality, without being restricted by the social constrictions of her time, whereby the norm was that of a male dominated relationship. The sophisticated writing shows traditional contrast to the seemingly modern topic. Her long syntax causes an empowering tone whereby we can tell she is fixed in what she wants. Her strong character is amplified by her use of powerful language, for instance, words like ââ¬Å"bendâ⬠, ââ¬Å"bondslaveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"drudgeryâ⬠, show her fearless character and also how strongly she wants equality. She alliterates these words in ââ¬Ëbondslave to bear'. The structure of her syntaxes also conveys a sense of resolution, for example she confidently uses caesuras: ââ¬ËGo! ââ¬â I am no doll'. This also portrays a conditional balance since it is a direct answer to the solution she aims for. Walsh also uses a lot of figurative imagery; and these different types of imagery help amplify the effects the power that love can have on people. Such as use of personification in the last stanza: ââ¬Ëour co-equal love will make the stars laugh with joy'. Also the words ââ¬Å"starsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"spheresâ⬠suggest how love with equality exceeding other characteristics of love. Only in the last stanza we see her address her lover as ââ¬Ëhusband', whereby we immediately sense the change of tone, with greater respect towards the one she is addressing. The last line of this stanza consists of the terminology fields of religion, which she portrays by use of divine imagery, as she ends the poem with an overjoyed height of happiness: ââ¬Ëuntil we reach the very heart of God'. There was a frequent reference to religion in the romantic period context. This shows the nature of the narrator is very believing. She believes in: herself, God, and the way she is treated by her lover can change, despite her social environment. However, on the other hand, Browning is worshipping her husband and she is willing to do anything for her. Browning lived in a society that was dominated by men, this effected her writing a lot. In the poem ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠she compares her love to one thing or another ââ¬Å"I love thee with the passion put to useâ⬠, she is comparing her love to intensity equal to that experienced during the day. She also refers to the death of her mother and her brothers, ââ¬Å"In my old griefsâ⬠her ââ¬Å"old greifs are her mother dying then her brothers.. Villegiature by Edith Nesbit gives the impression that she's lost interest in her husband, telling us that he ââ¬Å"bores meâ⬠and she dreams of a romantic love, and one that she indulged herself in with a fling whilst she was away from home. The poem starts with a light-hearted and peaceful mood but the poem ââ¬Å"Rememberâ⬠has a sad and melancholy tone to it. The speaker in ââ¬Å"Villegiatureâ⬠wants a stereotype, but she wants one that is found more in literature and poetry than in real life whilst the speaker in ââ¬Å"Rememberâ⬠wants the love of her life to remember her when she dies. Nesbit uses romantic clichis to say that she wants a man who will treat her more lovingly; she alludes to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet because Romeo has the quality she is looking for. The man in her life is far from what she wants; she illustrates him sitting at a desk ââ¬Å"deep in dull books,â⬠using alliteration to show how repetitive and drab the man is. This poem deals with stereotype of realistic men. In the poem ââ¬Å"Rememberâ⬠, from the starting stanza which quotes ââ¬ËRemember me when I am gone away', implies a loving, yet sad, request. One of the aspects of the theme of love evident in this noble sonnet is ââ¬Ëimperfect love'. This idea is based on the frequently used theme of religion in her work, since Rossetti was devoted to her Christian faith and love of God. At the end of the poem she says ââ¬Å"Better by far that you should forget and smile/Then that you should remember and be sadâ⬠. Here she is telling her lover that she rather him forget her and be happy and live his life then to be sad. There is a notion that death is about to tear them apart however this is not immediately clear, since it is vague as to whether she is choosing to leave the person she is addressing, or dying. Death is never named, but is alluded to in the opening lines through the distant, ââ¬Ësilent land', although we are left uninformed of how much time she has left. This highlights the theme of a parting in love: absence. Villegiatureâ⬠can also be compared to ââ¬Å"When We Two Partedâ⬠by Lord Byron because they are both in a way, harsh towards their lover. Byron uses imagery to describe the ââ¬Å"morning dewâ⬠and how it reminds him of the ââ¬Å"shameâ⬠he is in. His tone is shameful and his conscience is already getting to him. He portrays her as cold ââ¬Å"pale grew they cheeks and cold,/ colder thy kissâ⬠. He begins with this description of her at their separation; his description of her begins with the physical mention of her cheeks. This beginning admits the foreshadowing of continued sorrow throughout the poem when the speaker says ââ¬Å"truly that hour foretold/ sorrow in this. â⬠This gives a negative connotation to the word ââ¬Å"youâ⬠from the very beginning. How they all 3 compare! Loss. These poems all have the theme of loss. In the poem ââ¬Å"When We Two Partedâ⬠, Byron loses his lover and he is hurt by that ââ¬Å"Long, long shall I rue thee,/ Too deeply to tellâ⬠. In Villegiature Nesbit has lost interest in her husband and has a fling with another person ââ¬Å"Your solid self, long leagues away,/ Deep in dull books, had hardly missed meâ⬠. In ââ¬Å"Rememberâ⬠, Rossetti refers to death and dying and she is telling her lover to move on after she dies ââ¬Å"Remember me when I am gone away,/ Gone far into the silent landâ⬠. All of these poems have a continual theme of love however, love is not the same; there is a demand for equal love ââ¬Å"To live and work, to love and die with youâ⬠, a worshiping and devoted love ââ¬Å"I love thee with the passion put to useâ⬠, a time to move on ââ¬Å"Remember me when I am gone awayâ⬠, a reminiscing of better time ââ¬Å"I watched the still and dewy lawnâ⬠, and a loss of love ââ¬Å"A shudder comes o'er me/ Why wert thou so dear? . The poems ââ¬Å"Remember, When We Two Partedâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Villegiatureâ⬠are all poems about loss and reminiscence but the poems ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠and ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠are about love with a positive outlook. ââ¬Å"A Woman To Her Loverâ⬠has the theme of a powerful and equa l love but in ââ¬Å"How Do I Love Thee? â⬠there is strong passion and deep love for the lover and he is almost venerated as a God. ââ¬Å"Rememberâ⬠deals with the theme of pain, life and joy for the past but ââ¬Å"Villegiatureâ⬠has a different theme of reminiscence of a distant time when the poet was having a better time.
Inventory Management Essay
Companies must predict which products customers will purchase along with determining what quantity of goods will be purchased. The company will in turn produce enough products to meet the forecast demand and sell, or push, the goods to the consumer. Advantages : The company is fairly assured it will have enough product on hand to complete customer orders. This prevents the inability to meet customer demand for the product. Disadvantages : If too much product is left in inventory, it increases the companyââ¬â¢s costs for storing these goods. An example of a push system is Materials Requirements Planning, or MRP. MRP combines the calculations for financial, operations and logistics planning. It is a computer-based information system which controls scheduling and ordering. Its purpose is to make sure raw goods and materials needed for production are available when they are needed. Pull System The pull inventory control system begins with a customerââ¬â¢s order. With this strategy, companies only make enough products to fulfil customerââ¬â¢s orders. Advantages : There will be no excess of inventory that needs to be stored, thus reducing inventory levels and the cost of carrying and storing goods. Disadvantages : It is highly possible to run into ordering dilemmas, such as a supplier not being able to get a shipment out on time. This leaves the company unable to fulfil the order and contributes to customer dissatisfaction. An example of a pull inventory control system is the just-in-time, or JIT system. The goal is to keep inventory levels to a minimum by only having enough inventory, not more or less, to meet customer demand. The JIT system eliminates waste by reducing the amount of storage space needed for inventory and the costs of storing goods. Push-Pull System Some companies have come up with a strategy they call the push-pull inventory control system, which combines the best of both the push and pull strategies. Push-pull is also known as lean inventory strategy. It demands a more accurate forecast of sales and adjusts inventory levels based upon actual sale of goods. The goal is stabilization of the supply chain and the reduction of product shortages which can cause customers to go elsewhere to make their purchases. With the push-pull inventory control system, planners use sophisticated systems to develop guidelines for addressing short ââ¬â and long-term production needs . List atleast eight performance measures for warehouse management A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. A warehouse management system, or WMS, is a key part of the supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse and process the associated transactions. The following activities are common in an y warehouse: a)Receiving b) Put-away c) Order picking d) Storage e) Shipping The eight performance measures for warehouse management are : 1. Service Level : Shipment Service Level (% of Lines shipped on time) Service Level (% of inbound lines put away within time limit) 2. Space: % of space occupied vs. % accessibility Warehouse capacity use rate % = No. of palets stored in warehouse / warehouse capacity in palets no. 3. Inventory: Inventory turnover ratio Inventory Accuracy 4. Productivity: Productivity (Measured in terms of lines picked per hour worked) Number of SKUs picked per hour 5. Quality: Quality in terms of errors per thousand lines shipped. Errors in dispatches Ware housing discrepancies = Products lost value (at cost) / total products shipped value (at cost) 6. Cost: Cost of warehouse operations Storage cost per item Cost of picking per order Cost of shipping per order 7. Cycle Time: Time taken to process a receipt. Time taken for each put-away. Inventory days on hand. Order Pick cycle time per order. Shipping time 8. Utilization: Receiving Dock door utilization % Utilization % of labour and equipment % Location and cube occupied Picking labour and equipment utilization % Utilization of shipping docks in % . What features would make an ideal supplier? Timely delivery: A good supplier is someone who keeps up to timely delivery of goods and supplies. Delayed supplies leads to business losses to the immediate customer and in turn delayed delivery to the end customer. This also opens up avenues for other secondary systems like buffer inventories to keep the chain going in addition to increasing overall costs. Competitive price: Business owners and suppliers add the cost of purchasing materials for a product into its retail price making it costlier. A reduction in this cost will lead to a reduction in the cost of the product as well. Quality: Quality is a very important aspect in determining a good supplier. Providing ultimate customer value is an important objective of business. Minimal paper work: From the placing of an order to the actual buying of an order involves a ton of paper work. A good supplier will find ways of reducing the amount of paper work involved. Quick response/ turn around time: The world of business is highly unstable, and often the gap between demand and supply can be hard to predict. A good supplier will always be prepared to meet such a contingency. Again a frequent and smaller quantity of supplies is the key to eliminating this gap. Inspection of goods: Inspection of goods is a time consuming activity for both the supplier and the buyer. However quality assurance of the goods can again reduce the time spent on inspecting the goods. Taking care of wear and tear and transport damage: Transportation and delivery often involves a lot of wear and tear and a good supplier is someone who recognizes these limitations and takes proactive steps to help reduce or avoid the damage involved. Constant frequency of delivery: If a supplier can keep to supplying goods at constant and smaller frequencies, then the cost advantage is supplemented. Meaning, if a product or part is found to be defective, then the time spent in replacing it is minimal as opposed to having to replace a whole carton or shipment of that item since the delivery is frequent and the supply chain is actively functioning. This is not only cost effective but is also a time and space saver.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
Thermal Storage Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Thermal Storage Systems - Research Paper Example A basic thermal storage system ââ¬Å"cools a storage medium then saves the stored cool medium to be reused at another time.â⬠(Washington State University) What is meant by defining thermal storage systems is simply that energy is stored and then used at a later time. The storing of this energy allows the user to save. The energy that was saved is not wasted and can be used when needed. Many traditional heating and cooling systems waste too much energy. That is why thermal storage systems are so convenient. What would normally be wasted is saved and used for later. The main way that a thermal storage system can be used is by allowing energy to be stored and saved for later. A residential installation of thermal energy storage systems can help cool a house. A home can store energy in the thermal energy storage system at night when it is cool, and then distribute the stored energy during the day when it is most needed. This is a money saving way to cool a home. This same process will also apply to small commercial businesses. The system can be modified to fit existing systems but the system will require an area to be used to store energy. This storage area can be located in a crawl space, basement or a large enough utility room. Using thermal energy storage systems for air conditioning is complex in a way but easy to operate.
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
(not so sure about that)management and information system Essay
(not so sure about that)management and information system - Essay Example Of course, a lot of firms would like to know the different winning strategies that easyJet made in engaging its business online, given that a lot of business are now being done and facilitated by the internet. From this premise, this paper then would try to look at the approaches that easyJet used in establishing its presence on the internet. In this case, the researcher would try to look at the step by step approaches that easyJet made as it established its online presence as a key component of its growth. In addition, the researcher would also try to look into the different relevant scholarly readings to analyze the different approaches that easyJet made, in order to more accurately point out why these approaches actually came to be so much successful. At the end of the paper, the researcher would then summarize the different approaches that easyJet made in establishing its presence online, and would briefly give some recommendations on what may be learned from the approaches that easyJet made. ... to fly and operate on any route within the countries belonging to the European Union, which was before dominated solely by flag-carrying airlines (Pritchard, 2002). Due to this agreement, which provided for the deregulation of the airline industry for 10 years, easyJet actually began its existence (Pritchard, 2002). In the year 1995, easyJet actually began to operate, wherein the aviation company started to accommodate flights from London to nearby Edinburgh and Glasgow (Pritchard, 2002). By virtue of the companies earlier strategies, which involved offering lower fare for these routes, as well as aggressive advertising and publicity events, the company soon began to grow, albeit slowly at first (Pritchard, 2002). However, soon enough, the company began to grow rapidly by the time that it positioned itself in the world of e-commerce, and utilized the internet for projection, marketing and sales (Pritchard, 2002). In fact, just only after 28 months, the company was actually able to re ach its one millionth seats sold (Pritchard, 2002). Now, the company has already grown rapidly, being able to sell its third millionth seat, and has already merged with Go, a separate low-cost airline that was actually established by the British Airways, the flag carrier of the United Kingdom and Great Britain (Pritchard, 2002). Online Positioning and easyJetââ¬â¢s Success One of the first approaches that easyJet made was actually to venture into e-commerce, which was a relatively bold move for any company at that time (1998). But what is the definition of e-commerce? According to Dr, Mamooh Shah, e-commerce is actually ââ¬Å"all electronically mediated information exchanges between an organization and its external stakeholdersâ⬠(Shah, n. d.). In addition, Shah also outlines the different
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